Northwest Women Artists, 1890-1950:  Reviving Reputations
Washington Women's History Consortium

Women's History Consortium Theme

Women's Clubs and Organizations


History of Woman's Clubs

Click to access Dr. Karen Blair's presentation on the History of Women's Clubs.
Dr. Karen Blair, noted authority on Women's Clubs nationally and in the Northwest gave a one hour presentation on the history of the development of women's clubs at the Washington State Capitol Museum in late March. The WHC has taken Dr. Blair's presentation and reproduced it in four segments.

Dr. Blair details how the Club Movement arose out the aftermath of the Civil War as women stepped out of their domestic spheres towards self improvement. She details the evolution of the club movement towards civic change and municipal housekeeping in the late 19th and early 20th century. She talks about the variety of clubs, the contrast between men's and women's clubs and finally about the causes for their decline in the 1920s. Dr. Blair enlivens her presentation with stories about Washington state clubs and the views of contemporary observers as well as novelists towards the movement. Dr. Blair concludes the presentation by answering audience questions.

Woman's Club of Olympia Clubhouse. Jeffers Studio photo from the Washington State Capital Museum, Washington State Historical Society.

Woman's Club of Olympia Clubhouse, pictured here, formed in 1883 and is arguably the oldest Woman's Club in the West. Jeffers Studio photo from the Washington State Capital Museum, Washington State Historical Society.



Dr. Karen Blair, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, author of this essay.

Why Women's Clubs

The study of the history of Washington State's women's organizations provides a useful vehicle for understanding women's contributions to our past. Women who settled in the Pacific Northwest were quick to establish voluntary associations for self-improvement, charitable work, and civic reform, especially from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1930s.

Read the entire essay >>

Dr. Karen Blair, professor and chairperson of the History Department at Central Washington University, authored this WHC Essay, Why Women's Clubs, as an introduction to the WHC Theme, Women's Clubs and Organizations in Washington State.


Washington State Federation of Women's Clubs

Dr. Blair will be available to autograph her book, <b><i>Northwest Women</i></b>.

The First One Hundred Years:
A Condensed History of Washington State Federation
of Women's Clubs 1896-1996

This book was originally compiled and published in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Washington State Federation of Women's Clubs and distributed at the April 1996, WSFWC Convention in Tacoma. The WHC presents an online version on our web site with the permission of the WSFWC.


Utsalady Ladies Relief Club

Utsalady Ladies Relief Club listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

Celebrating its 100th anniversary on March 8, 2008

The Utsalady Ladies Relief Club, a longtime Camano Island women's club, will celebrate its 100th anniversary on March 8, 2008. The Ladies Relief Club building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.


More Upcoming

Some of the clubs and organizations you can look forward to finding information about on the WHC web site include:

  • Aberdeen Suffrage Club
  • Alki Suffrage Club
  • American Equal Rights Association
  • American Indian Women's Service League
  • American Woman Suffrage Association
  • Bellingham Reveille
  • Boeing Company
  • Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender
  • Colliers Weekly
  • Colonial Dames
  • Commission on the Status of Women in Washington
  • Congressional Union
  • Daughters of Bilitis
  • Daughters of the American Revolution
  • Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
  • Everrett Labor Journal
  • Farmer's Union
  • Federation of Labor
  • General Federation of Women's Clubs
  • Grange, The
  • International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
  • King County Political Equality Club
  • League of Women Voters
  • League of Women Voters, Washington
  • Mount Vernon Argus
  • Mukilteo Suffrage Club
  • National Abortion Rights Action League
  • National American Woman Suffrage Association
  • National Association of Colored Women
  • National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage
  • National Congress of Mothers
  • National Council of Jewish Women
  • National Federation of Women's Clubs
  • National Female Anti-Slavery Society
  • National Organization for Women
  • National Organization for Women Washington State Chapter 1974-1988
  • National Woman Suffrage Association
  • National Woman's Party
  • Olympia Business Women's Suffrage Club
  • Professional Women's Club
  • Puyallup Suffrage Club
  • Rainer Beach Club
  • Seattle Suffrage Club
  • Sisters of Providence
  • Sumner Woman's Club
  • United Daughters of the Confederacy
  • United States House of Representatives
  • United States Senate
  • Votes For Women
  • Washington College Equal Suffrage League
  • Washington Equal Franchise Society
  • Washington Equal Suffrage Association
  • Washington Political Equality League
  • Washington State Grange
  • Washington State Legislature
  • Washington State Supreme Court
  • Washington State Women’s Commission
  • Washington State Women’s Council
  • Washington Territorial Legislature
  • Washington Territory Suffrage Association
  • Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission
  • Washington Women’s Suffrage Association
  • Wilson Creek World
  • Woman's Anti-Suffrage Society
  • Woman's Christian Temperance Union
  • Woman's Relief Corp
  • Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform
  • Women's Social and Political Union
  • Women's Trade Union League of New York
  • Young Women's Christian Association

Watch for these upcoming additions to the WHC:

Coming soon to the WHC: 100 Years 100 Women, 1889-1989, Yakima county Washington. View the WorldCat record for this title.
Coming soon to the WHC: Soroptimist International of Anacortes: A History 1948-1996.

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